She's
not a dingbat - that's what she shoots - Fiskin's witty
photos spotlight L.A. apartment buildings
dingbat n. (colloq.): the classic
wood and stucco box apartment of the 1950s and '60s,
primarily found near the freeways in Los Angeles and
environs.
Judy Fiskin's "dingbat" photographs
make me crazy. Just when the conviction has taken hold
that photography is, at bottom, the fabrication of an utter
fiction and not the capturing of a bit of the real world
within the camera's viewfinder, Fiskin comes along to throw
a monkey-wrench into the proceedings.
She's worked with various categories
of subject matter in the past several years - desert
landscapes,
Hollywood bungalows, amusement-park
rides - but her new
group of 45 images of "decorated
box" apartment
buildings seems to signal a slight shift in her concerns.
These photographs, which are on view at Newspace Gallery,
5241 Melrose Avenue, through Jan. 8, do capture a bit of
the real world, but not simply by representing it on film;
rather, these photographs' common structure appears to
be equivalent to the structure of the world she photographs.
At first look, all of Fiskin's
black-and-white images seem pretty much the same. All the
images, printed on white rectangular fields about eight-by-six
inches in size, are tiny: Delineated by the heavy and irregular
black border of the negative's frame, they are but 2 1/2
inches square. All of the buildings are pictured dead-on,
their frontality emphasizing a graphic two-dimensionality.
All are seen centrally within the square format and from
the same distance – across the street – and
all are printed so that street and sky are bleached to
nearly the same whiteness as the photographic paper.
Fiskin's dingbats are rational,
orderly, almost classically structured photographs. While
the colloquial term would suggest a zany, out-of-whack,
eccentric irrationality, Fiskin's approach to the subject,
like the definition of the word, is quite the opposite.
As with a morphological examination of the form and structure
of a natural species of plant or animal, her series of
images groups and classifies one intimate product of human
fabrication.
This dingbat genus of architecture
has been further subdivided into various species, each
with common attributes, and these have been grouped and
hung together in the show. There are the self-explanatory
categories of "Peaked Roofs," "Geometrics" and "Side
Stairways." And there are the more esoteric-sounding "Japanese" (which
does not describe the style of decoration – one is festooned
with kitschy Colonial American motifs – but the two-story
structure with overhanging roofs atop each story), "Landscape" (in
which the extremely stylized plantings of shrubbery and
trees are huddled close to the building, becoming the primary
decor for the stark facade) or "Eccentric" (a
catchall group of wildly differing structures which strangely
suggests that an "eccentric" is an atypical "dingbat," paradoxically
emphasizing that the odd-sounding dingbat is perfectly
normal).
In Fiskin's work, an orderly,
classicist kind of logic begins to take over. You start
to crossindex the images: All the "Japanese" apartments,
for instance, have peaked roofs – thus qualifying
for that species, too – but none of the "Peaked
Roof" apartments have the bifurcated, double-roof
overhang, thus disqualifying them from the "Japanese" species. "Peaked
Roof" and "Japanese" together form a Cartesian
product: Dingbat.
At the same time, however, these
photographs are anything but cold and impersonal. All of
Fiskin's serial work from the past several years – the
deserts, bungalows, decaying
amusement-park rides and now
apartment buildings – have a "faded glory" quality
to them, in part because of their association with the
past. Despite the familiarity of her subjects, they exude
a remoteness that almost makes them seem like memories
poised on the brink of vanishing.
Simultaneously, the orderliness
imposed by the artist on these diverse dingbats yields
a timeless quality, while the vernacular style of the architecture
is tied to a particular time and place. The two dimensionally
graphic style of the print is bathed in the natural, harsh
light of a moment. Although the actual buildings were photographed
from across the street, the images are printed so small
that you come up close to peer at them – they have
a distanced intimacy. Together, a complex experience of
past, present and future fuses.
It is the virtual absence of people
from these images that makes Fiskin's photographs feel
so personal. The photographer is present in the clearly
ordered sensibility on view – the pictures declare
themselves as the residue of human manipulation – and
we become the passers-by that populate her landscape.
As their colloquial name implies, these communal dwellings
are aberrations. But there is a clear, and clearly human,
logic to these aberrant places. Within the intimacy of
the encounter is a positioning of a larger universal law.
Within the intellectual classicism of an analytical examination
of the world is an insistance on the irrational and the
arbitrary as the stuff of order.
Fiskin is a photographer of sharp
intelligence, a very warm and subtle wit, and a decided
humanism. Given the subject matter, it would have been
very simple to compile a quasi-documentary assemblage of
strange apartment buildings that look rather like giant
clock-radios, for the purpose of exploiting the easy cliches
associated with much of Southern California's indigenous
architecture. But she has eschewed the cheap shot in favor
of a revelation of individual dignity and communal worth.
In the process, she's redefined
the term with which she started:
dingbat
n. (art historical): one of an exceptional series of
photographs made in 1982 by Judy Fiskin of the classic
wood and stucco box apartments of the 1950s and '60s,
primarily found near the freeways in Los Angeles and
environs.
– Christopher Knight, Herald
Examiner art critic
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